Almost every day the sports pages carry new reports of athletes in many different sports using drugs like steroids or human growth hormones to enhance performance. Many other ways to enhance the body's ability to perform are here already or soon will be due to the continuing life sciences revolution.
On February 12, New York Times health and fitness reporter Gina Kolata reported on an experimental drug that lets mice "keep running long after they would normally flop down in exhaustion". The article
Finding May Solve Riddle of Fatigue in Muscles says that Dr. Andrew Marks and a team of Columbia University scientists developed a new class of drugs called rycals that stop calcium leaks while not blocking calcium channels and thereby prevent heart damage from exertion. Dr. Marks patented and licensed the drugs to a start-up company and hopes to start testing one of the drug this Spring. The article notes that athletes
may be tempted to use the drug if it goes to market. Given the highly competitive nature of today's sports world, I think
will is the more appropriate verb.
Now that a major cause of muscle fatigue is apparently understood and a drug to alleviate it may well become available, sports governing bodies will have to decide whether athletes will be allowed to use it or not. As with steroids, the issue will be whether use of the drug by some competitors gives them an unfair advantage of those who choose not to use it.
Of course, also given the tendency of young athletes to follow the example of professionals and to wish to become professionals even though only a few will be good enough to do so, there will be a great temptation for them to use such drugs whether they acquire them legally or not. The professionalized culture of elite youth sports may tacitly or openly encourage such drug use.
The sports world cannot continue merely to react to ways to enhance the body in hopes of enhancing athletic performance. It must use foresight to provide sensible regulation before use of body enhancements gets out of control. How many Congressional hearings will be needed before the sports world develops this foresight capability.